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macOS Big Sur elevates the most advanced desktop operating system in the world to a new level of power and beauty. Experience Mac to the fullest with a refined new design. Enjoy the biggest Safari update ever. Discover new features for Maps and Messages. Get even more transparency around your privacy.
If your Mac is using a firmware password, you're prompted to enter the password. Option-Command-P-R: Reset NVRAM or PRAM. If your Mac is using a firmware password, it ignores this key combination or starts up from macOS Recovery. Shift (⇧): Start up in safe mode. Disabled when using a firmware password. D: Start up to the Apple Diagnostics. Mac OS X Tiger (10.4) Mac OS X Panther (10.3) Threads 54.3K Messages 433.3K. New Folder with Selection keyboard shortcut. Today at 9:53 AM; alexandr; Forums. MacRumors attracts a broad audience of both consumers and professionals interested in the latest technologies and products. We also boast an active community focused on purchasing.
Chances are, your Mac can run macOS Big Sur
The following models are supported:
- MacBook (2015 or later)
- MacBook Air (2013 or later)
- MacBook Pro (Late 2013 or later)
- Mac mini (2014 or later)
- iMac (2014 or later)
- iMac Pro (2017 or later)
- Mac Pro (2013 or later)
To see which model you have, click the Apple icon in your menu bar and choose About This Mac.
Make sure you're ready to upgrade.
Before you upgrade, we recommend that you back up your Mac. If your Mac is running OS X Mavericks 10.9 or later, you can upgrade directly to macOS Big Sur. You'll need the following:
- OS X 10.9 or later
- 4GB of memory
- 35.5GB available storage on macOS Sierra or later*
- Some features require an Apple ID; terms apply.
- Some features require a compatible internet service provider; fees may apply.
Upgrading is free and easy
Upgrading from macOS Catalina 10.15 or Mojave 10.14?
Go to Software Update in System Preferences to find macOS Big Sur. Click Upgrade Now and follow the onscreen instructions.
Upgrading from an older version of macOS?
If you're running any release from macOS 10.13 to 10.9, you can upgrade to macOS Big Sur from the App Store. If you're running Mountain Lion 10.8, you will need to upgrade to El Capitan 10.11 first.
If you don't have broadband access, you can upgrade your Mac at any Apple Store. Sword coast legends 1 0.
- OS X 10.9 or later
- 4GB of memory
- 35.5GB available storage on macOS Sierra or later*
- Some features require an Apple ID; terms apply.
- Some features require a compatible internet service provider; fees may apply.
For details about your Mac model, click the Apple icon at the top left of your screen and choose About This Mac. These Mac models are compatible with macOS Big Sur:
- MacBook (2015 or later)
- MacBook Air (2013 or later)
- MacBook Pro (Late 2013 or later)
- Mac mini (2014 or later)
- iMac (2014 or later)
- iMac Pro (2017 or later)
- Mac Pro (2013 or later)
Siri
Requires a broadband internet connection and microphone (built-in or external).
Hey Siri
Supported by the following Mac models:
- MacBook Pro (2018 or later)
- MacBook Air (2018 or later)
- iMac Pro (2017 or later)
Dictation, Voice Control, and Voice Memos
Requires a microphone (built-in or external).
Spotlight Suggestions
Requires a broadband internet connection.
Gestures
Requires a Multi-Touch trackpad, Force Touch trackpad, Magic Trackpad, or Magic Mouse.
Force Touch gestures require a Force Touch trackpad.
VoiceOver gestures require a Multi-Touch trackpad, Force Touch trackpad, or Magic Trackpad.
Photo Booth
Requires a FaceTime or iSight camera (built-in or external) or USB video class (UVC) camera.
FaceTime
Fnaf xbox one trailer. Audio calls require a microphone (built-in or external) and broadband internet connection.
Video calls require a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (built-in or external), or a USB video class (UVC) camera; and broadband internet connection.
Apple TV
High dynamic range (HDR) video playback is supported by the following Mac models:
- MacBook Pro (2018 or later)
- iMac Pro (2017 or later)
- Mac Pro (2019) with Pro Display XDR
Dolby Atmos soundtrack playback is supported by the following Mac models:
- MacBook Air (2018 or later)
- MacBook Pro (2018 or later)
Sidecar
Supported by the following Mac models:
- MacBook (2016 or later)
- MacBook Air (2018 or later)
- MacBook Pro (2016 or later)
- Mac mini (2018 or later)
- iMac (late 2015 or later)
- iMac Pro (2017 or later)
- Mac Pro (2019)
Supported by all iPad models with Apple Pencil support:
- 12.9-inch iPad Pro
- 11-inch iPad Pro
- 10.5-inch iPad Pro
- 9.7-inch iPad Pro
- iPad (6th generation or later)
- iPad mini (5th generation)
- iPad Air (3rd and 4th generation)
Continuity Camera
Requires an iPhone or iPad that supports iOS 12 or later.
Continuity Sketch and Continuity Markup
Requires an iPhone with iOS 13 or later or an iPad with iPadOS 13 or later.
Handoff
Requires an iPhone or iPad with a Lightning connector or with USB-C and iOS 8 or later.
Instant Hotspot
Requires an iPhone or iPad with cellular connectivity, a Lightning connector or USB-C, and iOS 8.1 or later. Requires Personal Hotspot service through your carrier.
Universal Clipboard
Requires an iPhone or iPad with a Lightning connector or with USB-C and iOS 10 or later.
Auto Unlock
Requires an Apple Watch with watchOS 3 or later or an iPhone 5 or later.
Approve with Apple Watch
Colt officers model 22 revolver serial numbers. Requires an Apple Watch with watchOS 6 or later or an iPhone 6s or later with iOS 13 or later.
Apple Pay on the Web
Requires a MacBook Pro or MacBook Air with Touch ID, an iPhone 6 or later with iOS 10 or later, or an Apple Watch with watchOS 3 or later.
Phone Calling
Requires an iPhone with iOS 8 or later and an activated carrier plan.
SMS
Stink train mac os. Requires an iPhone with iOS 8.1 or later and an activated carrier plan.
Home
Requires an iPhone with iOS 12 or later and a configured Home app.
AirDrop
AirDrop to iOS and iPadOS devices requires an iPhone or iPad with a Lightning connector or with USB-C and iOS 7 or later.
AirPlay
AirPlay Mirroring requires an Apple TV (2nd generation or later).
AirPlay for web video requires an Apple TV (2nd generation or later).
Peer-to-peer AirPlay requires a Mac (2012 or later) and an Apple TV (3rd generation rev A, model A1469 or later) with Apple TV software 7.0 or later.
Time Machine
Requires an external storage device (sold separately).
Maps electric vehicle routing
Requires an iPhone with iOS 14 and a compatible electric vehicle.
Maps license plate restrictions
Requires an iPhone running iOS 14 or an iPad running iPadOS 14.
Boot Camp
Allows Boot Camp installations of Windows 10 on supported Mac models.
Exchange Support
Requires Microsoft Office 365, Exchange 2016, Exchange 2013, or Exchange Server 2010. Installing the latest Service Packs is recommended. Holy potatoes! im a hero?! mac os.
Windows Migration
Supports OS X 10.7 or later and Windows 7 or later.
App Store
Available only to persons age 13 or older in the U.S. and many other countries and regions.
Photos
The improved Retouch tool is supported on the following Mac models:
- MacBook Pro (15-inch and 16-inch models) introduced in 2016 or later
- iMac (Retina 5K models) introduced in 2014 or later
- iMac (Retina 4K models) introduced in 2017 or later
- iMac Pro (2017 or later)
- Mac Pro introduced in 2013 or later
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- Apple Books
- Apple News
- App Store
- Automator
- Calculator
- Calendar
- Chess
- Contacts
- Dictionary
- DVD Player
- FaceTime
- Find My
- Font Book
- Home
- Image Capture
- Launchpad
- Maps
- Messages
- Mission Control
- Music
- Notes
- Photo Booth
- Photos
- Podcasts
- Preview
- QuickTime Player
- Reminders
- Safari
- Siri
- Stickies
- Stocks
- System Preferences
- TextEdit
- Time Machine
- TV
- Voice Memos
- Activity Monitor
- AirPort Utility
- Audio MIDI Setup
- Bluetooth File Exchange
- Boot Camp Assistant
- ColorSync Utility
- Console
- Digital Color Meter
- Disk Utility
- Grapher
- Keychain Access
- Migration Assistant
- Screenshot
- Screen Time
- Script Editor
- Sidecar
- System Information
- Terminal
- VoiceOver Utility
- Arabic
- Catalan
- Croatian
- Simplified Chinese
- Traditional Chinese
- Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong)
- Czech
- Danish
- Dutch
- English (Australia)
- English (UK)
- English (U.S.)
- Finnish
- French
- French (Canada)
- German
- Greek
- Hebrew
- Hindi
- Hungarian
- Indonesian
- Italian
- Japanese
- Korean
- Malay
- Norwegian
- Polish
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese
- Romanian
- Russian
- Slovak
- Spanish
- Spanish (Latin America)
- Swedish
- Thai
- Turkish
- Ukrainian
- Vietnamese
If you're a scientist with a new Apple computer, read on. This page assumes you want to write scripts, reduce data, plot results, work with LaTeX, and give presentations, among other handy things. This is not a tutorial. https://fin-download.mystrikingly.com/blog/boxshot-5-0-8.
As a brief introduction: Mac's operating system is called 'OS X' or now 'macOS'. It is a version of BSD Unix with a fancy graphical interface. Because unix is the engine, you can use your favorite linux tools, plus prettier programs written for Macs.
Many of these apps are large files and will take a while to download. You should be on a good internet connection and allow at least a couple hours to complete the entire setup.
| Find out which version of OS X you have. Click the apple in the upper lefthand corner of your screen, and choose 'About This Mac.' |
Default is bash and is recommended.
To change your default shell, look under 'System Preferences' and open the 'Users & Groups' panel. If the padlock icon in the lower left corner is locked, click on it and authenticate. Then right click (or Ctrl-click, or two-finger tap) on your user account in the account list on the left hand side. Select the 'Advanced Options' option when it appears. Change your 'Login Shell' setting by selecting or typing '/bin/tcsh'. Don't change anything else in here, these are dangerous settings.
Phone Calling
Requires an iPhone with iOS 8 or later and an activated carrier plan.
SMS
Stink train mac os. Requires an iPhone with iOS 8.1 or later and an activated carrier plan.
Home
Requires an iPhone with iOS 12 or later and a configured Home app.
AirDrop
AirDrop to iOS and iPadOS devices requires an iPhone or iPad with a Lightning connector or with USB-C and iOS 7 or later.
AirPlay
AirPlay Mirroring requires an Apple TV (2nd generation or later).
AirPlay for web video requires an Apple TV (2nd generation or later).
Peer-to-peer AirPlay requires a Mac (2012 or later) and an Apple TV (3rd generation rev A, model A1469 or later) with Apple TV software 7.0 or later.
Time Machine
Requires an external storage device (sold separately).
Maps electric vehicle routing
Requires an iPhone with iOS 14 and a compatible electric vehicle.
Maps license plate restrictions
Requires an iPhone running iOS 14 or an iPad running iPadOS 14.
Boot Camp
Allows Boot Camp installations of Windows 10 on supported Mac models.
Exchange Support
Requires Microsoft Office 365, Exchange 2016, Exchange 2013, or Exchange Server 2010. Installing the latest Service Packs is recommended. Holy potatoes! im a hero?! mac os.
Windows Migration
Supports OS X 10.7 or later and Windows 7 or later.
App Store
Available only to persons age 13 or older in the U.S. and many other countries and regions.
Photos
The improved Retouch tool is supported on the following Mac models:
- MacBook Pro (15-inch and 16-inch models) introduced in 2016 or later
- iMac (Retina 5K models) introduced in 2014 or later
- iMac (Retina 4K models) introduced in 2017 or later
- iMac Pro (2017 or later)
- Mac Pro introduced in 2013 or later
Krabstadt - Arrabbiata Wants A Raise Mac Os Full
- Apple Books
- Apple News
- App Store
- Automator
- Calculator
- Calendar
- Chess
- Contacts
- Dictionary
- DVD Player
- FaceTime
- Find My
- Font Book
- Home
- Image Capture
- Launchpad
- Maps
- Messages
- Mission Control
- Music
- Notes
- Photo Booth
- Photos
- Podcasts
- Preview
- QuickTime Player
- Reminders
- Safari
- Siri
- Stickies
- Stocks
- System Preferences
- TextEdit
- Time Machine
- TV
- Voice Memos
- Activity Monitor
- AirPort Utility
- Audio MIDI Setup
- Bluetooth File Exchange
- Boot Camp Assistant
- ColorSync Utility
- Console
- Digital Color Meter
- Disk Utility
- Grapher
- Keychain Access
- Migration Assistant
- Screenshot
- Screen Time
- Script Editor
- Sidecar
- System Information
- Terminal
- VoiceOver Utility
- Arabic
- Catalan
- Croatian
- Simplified Chinese
- Traditional Chinese
- Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong)
- Czech
- Danish
- Dutch
- English (Australia)
- English (UK)
- English (U.S.)
- Finnish
- French
- French (Canada)
- German
- Greek
- Hebrew
- Hindi
- Hungarian
- Indonesian
- Italian
- Japanese
- Korean
- Malay
- Norwegian
- Polish
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese
- Romanian
- Russian
- Slovak
- Spanish
- Spanish (Latin America)
- Swedish
- Thai
- Turkish
- Ukrainian
- Vietnamese
If you're a scientist with a new Apple computer, read on. This page assumes you want to write scripts, reduce data, plot results, work with LaTeX, and give presentations, among other handy things. This is not a tutorial. https://fin-download.mystrikingly.com/blog/boxshot-5-0-8.
As a brief introduction: Mac's operating system is called 'OS X' or now 'macOS'. It is a version of BSD Unix with a fancy graphical interface. Because unix is the engine, you can use your favorite linux tools, plus prettier programs written for Macs.
Many of these apps are large files and will take a while to download. You should be on a good internet connection and allow at least a couple hours to complete the entire setup.
| Find out which version of OS X you have. Click the apple in the upper lefthand corner of your screen, and choose 'About This Mac.' |
Default is bash and is recommended.
To change your default shell, look under 'System Preferences' and open the 'Users & Groups' panel. If the padlock icon in the lower left corner is locked, click on it and authenticate. Then right click (or Ctrl-click, or two-finger tap) on your user account in the account list on the left hand side. Select the 'Advanced Options' option when it appears. Change your 'Login Shell' setting by selecting or typing '/bin/tcsh'. Don't change anything else in here, these are dangerous settings.
Testing: Start up the 'Terminal' application, and type 'echo $SHELL'. A full logout / login or system reboot may be needed for the shell change to register in Xquartz / X11. Speaking of which.
X11 is the standard linux graphical window environment and most astronomical software (and anything written for li/unix) requires X11. Terminal is built-in and will work for basic commands, but X11 is required for graphics. The XQuartz project is an open-source effort to develop a version of the X.Org X Window System that runs on OS X.
OS10.8, 10.9, 10.12: Download XQuartz (~70 MB)
OS 10.7 and earlier Adentin mac os. : X11 is already pre-installed. You may wish to install Xquartz anyway (link above).
To initiate an X11 session: Launch XQuartz from Applications/Utilities. You will then be able to launch xterm instances from the 'Applications' menu. |
XCode includes the standard C compiler (gcc) and command line tools (e.g., make, tar, gzip, vi) that are necessary so that you can use the terminal's full suite of commands as you would in a linux enivornment.
OS X 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.12:
- Install XCode (1.5 GB) from the App Store. (The App Store should be available as an icon in your Dock.)
- Install Command Line Tools
- 10.9: Command Line > xcode-select --install
- 10.8:
- Launch XCode from Applications
- Go to XCode 'Preferences > Downloads > Components' and install the 'Command Line Tools.'
- Restart your Mac.
- 10.12
xcode-select --install
- Agree to Xcode license in Terminal:
sudo xcodebuild -license - Additional help with XCode installation and its many uses is here: XCode Support
- (Optional) Install a standard Fortran compiler, gfortran (38 MB). Download and move to /usr/local/bin
OS X 10.6 and Earlier:
- Install Apple's binary version of gcc: Insert the DVD/CD that came with your computer into the drive. Use Finder to search the disk for 'XcodeTools.mpkg'. Double-click to install. This gives you gcc, Java, and many other developer tools. To learn more, read 'About Xcode Tools.pdf' on your install disc.
Test the install by checking the gcc install via the command line. > which gcc |
Now would be a good time to install MacPorts (via package) and start downloading and compiling your favorite MacPorts packages. Check out the MacPorts 101 page for an introduction, overview, and usage pointers. Each package gets installed (along with its dependencies) via 'sudo port install ', and you can list available packages by search string via 'port search '. Here is a list of likely packages:
- emacs +x11 (assuming you want the X11-savvy version)
- aspell and aspell-dict-en
- texlive
- R
- wget and gv and xv and/or gimp
- xfig and GraphicsMagick
macOS 10.12: We recommend installing Anaconda and AstroConda (optionally with IRAF support).
OS 10.8, 10.9: See the page Installing Scientific Python via the Python4Astronomers group for discussion - they recommend Anaconda. With a little more work and a lot more time (everything compiled from source), you can install Python using MacPorts. Finally, you may want to consider a Ureka install, which includes Python 2.7, the most popular scientific Python tools, pyraf, and IRAF.
Under the default Ureka setup, you will only have access to the Python tools in a given login session after running the 'ur_setup' script. If you want these tools to be available by default, you should call the script from within your .cshrc or equivalent startup file.
Test your Ureka installation: > ur_setup |
IRAF/PyRAF
Krabstadt - Arrabbiata Wants A Raise Mac Os Download
- The recommended way to get Python + IRAF + PyRAF (stsci_python) is to install Ureka (see above), an easy-to-install binary distribution from STScI and Gemini. You can find more information and installation instructions here: http://ssb.stsci.edu/ureka/. Click on the link for the latest version (not the development version).
- IRAF 2.16 is included with Ureka.
Not Recommended (because it's not trivial): install IRAF from NOAO - 10.12: IRAF can be optionally install with AstroConda (only python 2.7).
- DS9 can be installed via MacPorts (sudo port install ds9). Here is an XPA error page for getting DS9 to play with PyRAF/IRAF (unverified recipe: include export XPA_METHOD=local in .bashrc or setenv XPA_METHOD local in .csrhc)
- Heasarc's fv fits viewer is handy for visualizing FITS files.
- Skycalc, by John Thorstensen, provides almanac, ephemeris, and airmass information, invaluable for planning observing runs. Jskycalc is the new graphical version that runs on any platform, and has an AstroBetter walkthrough. Also available as the classic shell version.
- Multinest, PyMC, or emcee for Bayesian statistical analysis.
See the IDL install and setup page.
Via MacPorts: 'sudo port install texlive' is the command you're looking for. Further discussion at the LaTex install and setup page
See the dedicated Mac Apps page for suggestions
- Mac native version is updated now (as of June 2015), but if it falls off again the below can give you easier integration with Finder and the like via an Automator app you create yourself after installing DS9 via MacPorts (or whatever). These instructions assume you installed via MacPorts, so change the first line of the bash snippet to whatever you need. Tested in 10.7.5 and again in 10.9.5.
- Launch Automator
- Choose a document type as 'Application'
- Choose an action: Library -> Utilities -> Run Shell Script
- At the top, change the 'Pass Inputs' type to 'as arguments'
- Paste the following into the code box (removing whatever's in that box to begin with)
- # Change this line to whatever you need to get ds9 (and libs) in the path.# This should work for MacPorts. PATH changes you make elsewhere aren't## NOTE: It should just be single square brackets, not doubles.# Sometimes Wiki formatting things single square brackets are links, so doubles are a defenseexport PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATHif [[ $# 0 ]]; thenelsefi
- Save it (File -> Save) somewhere with a nice name (such as DS9) in /Applications (or you can save it somewhere in your home dir and drag it in).
- Find a FITS file and open the 'Get Info' pane. Choose to Open with Other. and select the DS9 thing you've saved from step #7, click 'Add', then 'Change All.' to associate all .FITS files with ds9.
- Rejoice!
Additional hint: If you're adapting this to work with some other X11 app, you might need to set other environment variables; Spyder required LANG to be set, otherwise some things (e.g. astropy.io.fits) would fail with a locale error.
Selecting multiple FITS files to open opens them as seperate frames, and launching it via the Applications menu (such as in your dock) opens ds9 by itself. Yay!
- Configure CUPS for printing from the command line with lpr. (Following commands modify ~/.cups/lpoptions)
Set default printer:
Make duplex printing default:
Krabstadt - Arrabbiata Wants A Raise Mac Oscar
- Show hidden files
- 10.9 - in Terminal, execute this command then restart (ref):
- 10.8 and earlier
- If you're converting to a Mac from a Linux system, the behavior of home, end, pg up, and pg down are probably driving you absolutely insane in a terminal. This blog post fixed it for me, in the terminal at least. (tested in OS X 10.7.x)
- Swap Control and Caps Lock Key: Easier on the fingers for emacs/unix users.
- System Preferences -> Keyboard and Mouse -> Keyboard -> Modifier Keys
- Just switch the two with a drop down box.
- Still needed in 10.8?Enable X11 Click Through:more info. In a terminal, do the following:
- >10.5.5 or later:
- earlier than 10.5.5:
Old Stuff (Only relevant for 10.4 or earlier)
- IRAF at MacSingularity , If you need to IRAF for PowerPC and 10.4, use MacSingularity
Krabstadt - Arrabbiata Wants A Raise Mac Os -
- Install DesktopManager (10.4 Tiger Only) In Tiger, and on PPC macs, this gives you a multiple desktop option. Spaces will replace this in Leopard and I don't think Desktop Manager is Universal. Note : Most of the non-Apple virtual desktop programs are going away, due to Spaces (such as VirtueDesktops).
- X11 on Leopard 10.5 is very different than on Tiger 10.4 and may cause some issues. Options include installing Tiger's X11 or installing some patches. The latest X11 patches from XDarwin appear to fix the majority of the issues with the possible exception of X11 full screen mode.
- Setup a 3-button Mouse: This sets up right click and paste with middle mouse button in Terminal/X11.
- System Preferences -> Keyboard and Mouse -> Mouse
- Set left button to Primary Button
- Set middle (scroller) button to Button 3
- Set right button to Secondary Button
- Install X11: If you have OS X 10.4 or earlier, you can install X11 from the DVD or CDs that came with your computer. To do this, insert the install disk and user Finder to search for 'X11User.pkg'. (Finder is the blue happy face in the Dock.) Double-click on X11User.pkg, and X11 should install.
